Women's Health - Women's five health

Women's five health care include:

1 2 premarital adolescent health care around reproductive health care 3 4 5 perimenopausal health care in old age    

(A) adolescent health

Importance of health and behavioral problems, to focus on primary prevention:

1 self-care

2 nutritional guidance

3 physical exercise

4. Health guide

5 Sex

(B) pre-marital health 
one, premarital health importance of premarital health refers to both men and women getting married premarital health guidance before marriage registration, premarital health counseling and pre-marital medical examination of health services, it is conducive to both men and women understand their health, conducive to the future home court of happy conducive prenatal and postnatal care and family planning, help to improve the quality of births. 2, pre-marital medical examination of major diseases (1) severe genetic diseases: congenital formation due to genetic factors, patients lose all or part of the ability to live independently, and their offspring at high risk of recurrence, the disease should not be considered medically birth. (2) Specify diseases: such as AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis and other infectious diseases considered the impact of marriage and childbearing leprosy and medicine. (3) related psychosis: refers to schizophrenia, manic-depressive psychosis and other severe mental illness. (4) the impact of marriage and fertility vital organs and reproductive system diseases developmental disorders or malformations. 3, the content and significance of pre-marital medical examination (1) medical history: Learn about the growth and development of both the past and present situation, and family history of illness, please provide truthful history. (2) Physical examination: blood pressure, mental status, intelligence, facial features, limbs, heart and lung, liver and spleen. (3) reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics inspection. (4) laboratory and other auxiliary examination: chest X-ray, urinalysis, syphilis, HIV testing, aminotransferase and hepatitis B surface antigen, female secretions trichomoniasis, mold inspection. (5) other checks, in addition to the above items would like to check the configuration of a single doctor can make, such as B-, milk thoroughly, blood type, chromosomes. By the above checks can make both men and women getting married to each other to understand the health status, such as marriage and childbearing disease found influential, early treatment can be, beneficial to marital harmony, reproductive health of future generations. 4, premarital health counseling refers to premarital care physicians and healthcare providers to prepare men and women to marry and to discuss face to face conversation regarding marriage, reproductive health and other issues, answer questions, provide medical guidance. 5, the following circumstances recommendation stay married (1) sexually transmitted diseases are not cured; period (2) psychotic episode or condition has not been stable; (3) in a variety of infectious diseases specified period; (4) major organ dysfunction; (5) treatment of genital severe deformities; (6) physical examination or laboratory abnormalities has not been diagnosed before discovery. 6, suggested one of the following conditions should not marry (a) between lineal and collateral consanguinity within three generations; (2) both suffer from schizophrenia; (3) both the Department of severe mental retardation; (4) the parties are suffering from the same severe genetic disease. 7, suggested one of the following conditions should not get married (1) found that one or both parties suffer from severe, very severe mental retardation, do not have the sense of the ability of marriage; (2) severe mental illness, the illness exacerbation of aggressive behavior hazards: 8, the following circumstances should be advised not reproductive medicine that should not be found on the fertility of diseases considered serious hereditary diseases should not be on maternity or other vital organs diseases, and medicine. 9, premarital health guidance refers to premarital care physicians for health care institutions to provide both men and women getting married and marriage, birth of disabled children and the prevention of birth and other relevant knowledge of reproductive health education, primarily sexual health knowledge, fertility and genetic diseases health education prevention knowledge.






(Three) around reproductive health care

Perinatal refers to the full 28 thoughtful pregnancy postpartum one week, this period of maternal, fetal, newborn in need of a series of health care, such as prevention of maternal complications, fetal growth and development, health, forecasting and monitoring, and the development of preventive measures, guidance eugenics work. Should carry out health checks and pre-pregnancy eugenic guidance, special cut for a year without contraception nor married pregnant and have a history of abnormal pregnancy. According to the characteristics of the different stages of pregnancy, the pregnancy, the whole process is divided into early, middle and late three periods; said early pregnancy before the 12th week; 13 to 27 weekend, said the second trimester; over 28 weeks later for the third trimester. Complications of pregnancy often appear different, have different focuses its health content.
Contents include: (a) pre-pregnancy health care       the best time to conceive: 18 to 35-year-old       mental health social environment       positively impact the treatment of diseases of pregnancy       to avoid exposure to toxic substances and radiation      before conception contraceptive measures      have adverse pregnancy history, Prepare well before pregnancy

      1. Eugenics guide (1). Select the time of conception, such as age 18 to 35 years old, one year after marriage is appropriate. (2). Note that living and working environment. (3). Physically and ideologically not nervous. (4). Avoid frustration and economic distress emotional. (5). During his illness, a party of men and women should not become pregnant. (6). Ban tobacco and alcohol before conception and teratogenic drugs.      2. Pre-pregnancy check (1). Time to understand marriage, married sex, contraception and fertility. (2). Maternal health, such as reproductive organs, as well as chronic diseases, such as anemia, hypertension, liver, kidney diseases. Necessary, check thyroid function, glucose tolerance test and endocrine. Difficult to conceive, should be a detailed examination of male and female sexual function both sides. (3). Adverse pregnancy history, such as miscarriage, stillbirth, perinatal child mortality, birth defects, etc., asked in detail about the occurrence, development and treatment through, with or without infection during pregnancy, about the quality of obstetric factors. (4). Suspected genetic diseases, (5). Neonatal hemolytic disease, (ii) early prenatal care: Note disease prevention, anti-teratogenic

1 early diagnosis of pregnancy

2 were high-risk pregnancy screening

3 Avoid contact with harmful chemicals and radiation

4 avoid virus infection, mental stimulation

5 Take your medication when sick

(Three) in prenatal care

1 Check the various factors during early pregnancy if the fetus is damaged

2 for prenatal diagnosis and prenatal treatment

3 prevent late complications of pregnancy

4 strengthen nutrition, adequate iron and calcium supplements, prevention and early detection of fetal abnormalities

5. prevention and treatment of reproductive tract infections

(Four) late prenatal care

1. pay attention to nutritional balance nutrition

2 regular prenatal check, prevent pregnancy complications, early detection and correction of abnormal fetal position

3 Note that placental function and fetal safety of care

4 psychologically prepared before delivery, pregnant women make breast preparation guide

(Five) intrapartum care: "five defense, a strengthened."

1 anti-bleeding

2 anti-infection

3 Anti prolonged labor

4 anti-birth trauma

5 anti-suffocation

6 When strengthen labor productivity monitoring and processing

(Six) postpartum care

1 observe whether the maternal breast, reproductive tract infections, uterine involution, surgical wounds, the presence or absence of prenatal complications aftermath of the disease have

2 Note psychological care 

3 nutrients to be rich

(Seven) nursing care: to protect, promote and support breastfeeding

1 breastfeeding benefits

2 ten measures to promote breastfeeding (WHO)

3 breast milk shortage causes and treatment methods

4 lactation to be careful

A method of contraception lactating

(Four) perimenopausal health

Targeted reduction of hormone-induced physical and psychological symptoms

1 reasonable living arrangements, attention to nutritional intake, to feel comfortable, attention to exercise

2 genital infection prevention atrophy

3 to strengthen the pelvic floor supportive tissues

4 regular annual physical examination, early detection and treatment of gynecological cancer

5. proper use of hormone replacement therapy 

(Five) in elderly health care

A Women old age are more prone to physical and mental illness

Two. Care content

     1 regular physical examination, enhance physical exercise

     2 rational use of hormone drugs, in order to facilitate health and longevity