women's health study - women's health content

　Women's health include: ① women of all health care; ② implement maternal system management, improve the quality of perinatal care; ③ family planning guidance; census ④ common women's diseases and malignant tumors, general rule; ⑤ implementation of women's labor-care system . 　　(A) adolescent health 　　adolescent health division three. Primary prevention: According to the physical, psychological, social, behavioral characteristics of adolescent females, to cultivate good health behaviors and health guidance given. Secondary prevention: through school health, regular physical examination, early detection of various diseases and abnormal behavior, reduce or avoid the predisposing factors. Tertiary prevention: refers to the treatment and rehabilitation of adolescent females disease. Adolescent health focus on prevention. 　　(B) health care around the wedding 　　pre-marital medical examination medical examination for both men and women ready to get married, to be suffering from the effects of marriage and fertility of diseases. 　　(C) reproductive health care 　　by strengthening maternal health care, timely diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnant women, reducing maternal mortality and perinatal mortality in children; give family planning guidance, avoid women in the reproductive period as a result of various diseases caused by birth or birth control; according to physical, psychological and social characteristics of women, strengthening of health promotion and disease screening for early detection of the disease, early treatment, to ensure that women's health. 　　(Four) perinatal care 　　is measured from the beginning before pregnancy through pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, breastfeeding, neonatal period, continuing to maternal and fetal infant provide high quality, comprehensive health care measures to improve obstetric quality of work, reduce perinatal child and maternal mortality. 　　1 preconception health guidance on choosing the best of both spouses during pregnancy, such as the appropriate age, the best physical and mental condition, a good social environment, to reduce high-risk pregnancies and high-risk children from occurring, ensure prenatal and postnatal care.Women of reproductive age in 21 to 29 years old is better for men of reproductive age in 23 to 30 years old as well. 　　2 prenatal care aims to strengthen mother and child care, prevention and reduction of maternal complications and ensure that pregnant women and the fetus during pregnancy is safe and healthy. 　　3 intrapartum care aims to ensure smooth delivery, mother of child safety. Continuing to give the mother the physical, psychological and spiritual help and support, relieve pain and anxiety. 　　Objective 4 postpartum health care is the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage, infection and other complications, and promote the recovery of postpartum physiological functions. 　　5 post-natal examination and inspection, including family planning guidance postpartum postpartum visits and postpartum health checks. Postpartum visits began in three days after the maternity hospital, postpartum on the 14th and the 28th, a total of three times, if necessary, appropriate, increase the number of visits. Learn maternal uterine involution, perineal incision or cesarean incision healing, check the breast and breastfeeding and maternal diet, rest, health, infants, etc., in a timely manner to give proper guidance and treatment. The postpartum prohibited sexual intercourse. 42 days postpartum mothers to the hospital for a comprehensive medical examination, including systemic examination and gynecological examination, while giving family planning guidance, so that the couple informed, choose the appropriate contraceptive measures. 　　6 lactation care lactation milk that mothers with their babies during feeding, exclusive breastfeeding for six months, plus complementary to continue breastfeeding after two years. In recent years, the international will to protect, promote and support breastfeeding as an important part of maternal and child health, and therefore, the main purpose of nursing care is to promote and support breastfeeding. 　　(A) to promote breastfeeding maternal and family can promote maternal and child health, breastfeeding benefits to mother and child. 　　(2) the benefits and treatment issues related to breastfeeding tell all pregnant women. 　　(3) to help mothers breastfeeding within half an hour after delivery. 　　(4) guidance on how mothers breastfeed, and in a separate case with the baby how to maintain lactation. 　　(5) In addition to breast milk, the prohibition of any food to feed the newborn and drinks, unless there is a medical indication. 　　(6) the implementation of rooming mothers and infants together 24 hours a day. 　　(7) Encourage breastfeeding on demand. 　　(8) do not give a breastfed baby sucking a rubber nipple or nipple comforting things to do. 　　(9) promote the establishment of breastfeeding support organization, and will be referred to the hospital's Mother and Child Health Organization. 　　Health staff responsibilities lactation: ① regular visits to assess the physical and psychological recovery from the mother; guide mothers diet, rest, clean and postpartum moderate exercise; assess the relationship between mother and baby. ② assessment of breastfeeding and infant growth and development, focusing on understanding feeding times, whether on-demand breast-feeding, breast-feeding posture personally observe and give correct guidance; and to assess infant weight gain, frequency of urine and traits, infant sleep, mother and emotional communication, etc. ; change the traditional method of wrapping babies. Take the open limbs, a new method to wear rompers clothes, the correct infant feeding. ③ guide rational drug use and mother to take proper contraceptive measures during lactation, such as tool contraception or 3 to 6 months postpartum IUD insertion, should not take contraceptive drugs and prolonged lactation approach. ④ assessment of family support systems, and improve family functioning. 　　(Five) perimenopausal health 　　Perimenopause refers to the endocrine associated with menopause, biology and clinical characteristics of women approaching menopause occurs when the period from 1 year to menopause. Due to the reduction of sex hormones during perimenopause can cause a range of physical and psychological symptoms, the main purpose of perimenopausal health care is to improve the awareness of self-care and quality of life of perimenopausal women. 　　1. health education through multiple channels, so that perimenopausal women understand this special period of physiological and psychological characteristics, reasonable living arrangements, better nutrition, moderate exercise, and maintain feelings of pleasure. Guide their genitals to keep clean and prevent infection. This period is a good age gynecological tumors, regular 1 common gynecological diseases and cancer screening every 1 to 2 years. 　　2 To prevent uterine prolapse and stress urinary incontinence, should encourage and guide women anal contraction exercise, two times a day, every 15 minutes. Aggressive prevention premenopausal menstrual disorders; postmenopausal vaginal bleeding, give a clear diagnosis. 　　Comprehensive measures 3 under the guidance of the physician, the use of hormone replacement therapy or calcium supplements when necessary, such as prevention and treatment of perimenopausal syndrome and osteoporosis. 　　4 guide to menopause, contraception more than a year, remove the IUD one year after menopause. 　　(Six) in elderly health care