Chinese Welfare Association, International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital , Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital ( English : International Peace Maternity And Child Health Hospital, IPMCH [1] ) an institution two brands , for a three-level hospitals , located in China , Shanghai Xuhui District Hengshan 910 number. The faculty in 1952 by Soong Ching Ling donated International Stalin Peace Prize prize was built.
2014年8月16日 星期六
women's health study - the organizational structure of women's health
(A) The health administrative structure within the Ministry of Health and Child Health Division 1 and under the Maternal and Child Health Department, led the maternal and child health. 2 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) Health Department located at the primary health and maternal and child health. 3 city (prefecture) level Maternal and Child Health Bureau of Health offices are located. 4 county (city) level set Maternal and Child Health Bureau of Health. (B) professional organizations 1 maternal and child health at all levels of professional organizations Maternity Hospital, Children's Hospital, a general hospital obstetrics and gynecology, family planning, pediatrics, preventive health care, traditional Chinese medical institutions gynecology, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics levels of maternal and child health clinics and institutions. Regardless of their ownership relations (comprehensive, collective and individual) are maternal and child health professional organizations. 2 levels of maternal and child health agencies (1) State agency level: the current national maternal and child health agency, set up in the center of China Disease Prevention, and the provincial, city and county agencies constitute China MCH Maternal and Child Health service system. (2) Provincial: Provincial MCH. (3) (ground) municipal :( ground) municipal MCH (as). (4) County: County MCH (as).
women's health study - women's health content
Women's health include: ① women of all health care; ② implement maternal system management, improve the quality of perinatal care; ③ family planning guidance; census ④ common women's diseases and malignant tumors, general rule; ⑤ implementation of women's labor-care system . (A) adolescent health adolescent health division three. Primary prevention: According to the physical, psychological, social, behavioral characteristics of adolescent females, to cultivate good health behaviors and health guidance given. Secondary prevention: through school health, regular physical examination, early detection of various diseases and abnormal behavior, reduce or avoid the predisposing factors. Tertiary prevention: refers to the treatment and rehabilitation of adolescent females disease. Adolescent health focus on prevention. (B) health care around the wedding pre-marital medical examination medical examination for both men and women ready to get married, to be suffering from the effects of marriage and fertility of diseases. (C) reproductive health care by strengthening maternal health care, timely diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnant women, reducing maternal mortality and perinatal mortality in children; give family planning guidance, avoid women in the reproductive period as a result of various diseases caused by birth or birth control; according to physical, psychological and social characteristics of women, strengthening of health promotion and disease screening for early detection of the disease, early treatment, to ensure that women's health. (Four) perinatal care is measured from the beginning before pregnancy through pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, breastfeeding, neonatal period, continuing to maternal and fetal infant provide high quality, comprehensive health care measures to improve obstetric quality of work, reduce perinatal child and maternal mortality. 1 preconception health guidance on choosing the best of both spouses during pregnancy, such as the appropriate age, the best physical and mental condition, a good social environment, to reduce high-risk pregnancies and high-risk children from occurring, ensure prenatal and postnatal care.Women of reproductive age in 21 to 29 years old is better for men of reproductive age in 23 to 30 years old as well. 2 prenatal care aims to strengthen mother and child care, prevention and reduction of maternal complications and ensure that pregnant women and the fetus during pregnancy is safe and healthy. 3 intrapartum care aims to ensure smooth delivery, mother of child safety. Continuing to give the mother the physical, psychological and spiritual help and support, relieve pain and anxiety. Objective 4 postpartum health care is the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage, infection and other complications, and promote the recovery of postpartum physiological functions. 5 post-natal examination and inspection, including family planning guidance postpartum postpartum visits and postpartum health checks. Postpartum visits began in three days after the maternity hospital, postpartum on the 14th and the 28th, a total of three times, if necessary, appropriate, increase the number of visits. Learn maternal uterine involution, perineal incision or cesarean incision healing, check the breast and breastfeeding and maternal diet, rest, health, infants, etc., in a timely manner to give proper guidance and treatment. The postpartum prohibited sexual intercourse. 42 days postpartum mothers to the hospital for a comprehensive medical examination, including systemic examination and gynecological examination, while giving family planning guidance, so that the couple informed, choose the appropriate contraceptive measures. 6 lactation care lactation milk that mothers with their babies during feeding, exclusive breastfeeding for six months, plus complementary to continue breastfeeding after two years. In recent years, the international will to protect, promote and support breastfeeding as an important part of maternal and child health, and therefore, the main purpose of nursing care is to promote and support breastfeeding. (A) to promote breastfeeding maternal and family can promote maternal and child health, breastfeeding benefits to mother and child. (2) the benefits and treatment issues related to breastfeeding tell all pregnant women. (3) to help mothers breastfeeding within half an hour after delivery. (4) guidance on how mothers breastfeed, and in a separate case with the baby how to maintain lactation. (5) In addition to breast milk, the prohibition of any food to feed the newborn and drinks, unless there is a medical indication. (6) the implementation of rooming mothers and infants together 24 hours a day. (7) Encourage breastfeeding on demand. (8) do not give a breastfed baby sucking a rubber nipple or nipple comforting things to do. (9) promote the establishment of breastfeeding support organization, and will be referred to the hospital's Mother and Child Health Organization. Health staff responsibilities lactation: ① regular visits to assess the physical and psychological recovery from the mother; guide mothers diet, rest, clean and postpartum moderate exercise; assess the relationship between mother and baby. ② assessment of breastfeeding and infant growth and development, focusing on understanding feeding times, whether on-demand breast-feeding, breast-feeding posture personally observe and give correct guidance; and to assess infant weight gain, frequency of urine and traits, infant sleep, mother and emotional communication, etc. ; change the traditional method of wrapping babies. Take the open limbs, a new method to wear rompers clothes, the correct infant feeding. ③ guide rational drug use and mother to take proper contraceptive measures during lactation, such as tool contraception or 3 to 6 months postpartum IUD insertion, should not take contraceptive drugs and prolonged lactation approach. ④ assessment of family support systems, and improve family functioning. (Five) perimenopausal health Perimenopause refers to the endocrine associated with menopause, biology and clinical characteristics of women approaching menopause occurs when the period from 1 year to menopause. Due to the reduction of sex hormones during perimenopause can cause a range of physical and psychological symptoms, the main purpose of perimenopausal health care is to improve the awareness of self-care and quality of life of perimenopausal women. 1. health education through multiple channels, so that perimenopausal women understand this special period of physiological and psychological characteristics, reasonable living arrangements, better nutrition, moderate exercise, and maintain feelings of pleasure. Guide their genitals to keep clean and prevent infection. This period is a good age gynecological tumors, regular 1 common gynecological diseases and cancer screening every 1 to 2 years. 2 To prevent uterine prolapse and stress urinary incontinence, should encourage and guide women anal contraction exercise, two times a day, every 15 minutes. Aggressive prevention premenopausal menstrual disorders; postmenopausal vaginal bleeding, give a clear diagnosis. Comprehensive measures 3 under the guidance of the physician, the use of hormone replacement therapy or calcium supplements when necessary, such as prevention and treatment of perimenopausal syndrome and osteoporosis. 4 guide to menopause, contraception more than a year, remove the IUD one year after menopause. (Six) in elderly health care
women's health study - work purposes
Children eugenics, safe motherhood is a sign of social development and civilization. The purpose of the work lies in women's health through proactive screening, preventive health care and the care and treatment measures undertaken to safeguard the reproductive health of women through puberty at the core, surrounded by marriage, birth period, perinatal period, perimenopause and old age of the health care, reducing maternal and perinatal child mortality, morbidity and disability rates decrease, the control of certain diseases and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, thereby promoting women's health.
women's health study - women's health study
The concept of women's health study, the special status of women, the role of women in particular physiological and reproductive functions as well as the history of the development of women's health around the world, and Chinese women's health status, existing problems. Including female heavy, adolescence, marriage period, childbirth, postpartum, breastfeeding and menopause, anatomy and physiology, psychological characteristics and health measures old age. Maternal common gynecological disease diagnosis and prevention methods. Importance of women's labor protection, labor protection for women, women in the labor process occupational hazards and protective measures.
Women's Health - Women's Health Statistical Indicators
Women's Health - Women's Health mission work
A women's health task: census
1 to carry out family planning counseling, birth control popularize scientific knowledge
1 regularly and women and work survey and treatment of malignant tumors
Time: City usually respond to women over the age of 35 census once every year, rural areas should be two to three years
Content: gynecological examination (vulva, vagina, cervix, bimanual or even triple diagnosis), vaginal examination, cervical smear examination, ultrasonography
2 When the census abnormal, should be further colposcopy, cervical biopsy, Curettage, CT, MRI, and other special examination.
lth: family planning guidance
1 to carry out family planning counseling, birth control popularize scientific knowledge
2 to promote family planning method of contraception
3 to ensure and improve the quality of surgical birth control, reduce and prevent the occurrence of surgical complications
1 menstrual period does not adjust humidity dry
tone light does not tune
tone light does not tune
2 pregnant women prenatal care after pregnancy can be carried out in the working time
Not in female workers during pregnancy, childbirth, breast-feeding reduce the basic wage or labor contracts
3 maternity leave for 90 days
4 lactation not tune tune of nearly far
1 menstrual period: the menstrual cycle and changes in hormone levels may be related to corresponding changes in mood; premenstrual estrogen at low levels, sentiment is negative or negative; around menstruation, and more fatigue, irritability, lethargy, lack of exercise.
2 pregnancy and childbirth: three times as difficult tolerant phase, the adaptation period and excessive load period.
3 puerperium: anxiety and postpartum depression.
4 perimenopausal and old age: mainly depression, anxiety and emotional instability, mental and physical fatigue, loneliness, change in personality and behavior.
5 and gynecological surgery-related psychological problems: uterine, ovarian surgery, tubal ligation.
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